There are two cmdlets available in the PSPKI module to change the certificate file format: You can install PSPKI from PSGallery: Install-Module -Name PSPKIĪfter installation, you need to import the module into the session: Import-Module PSPKI To manage and convert SSL certificates on Windows, you can use the PSPKI (PowerShell PKI Module) module. $mycert | Export-PfxCertificate -FilePath C:\ps\mypfx.pfx -Password $mypwdĮxport Cert to CER: $mycert | Export-Certificate -Type cer -FilePath c:\ps\mypfx.cer -ForceĮxport Cert to P7B: $mycert |Export-Certificate -Type p7b -FilePath c:\ps\mypfx.p7b -ForceĮxport Cert to SST (as CER): $mycert | Export-Certificate -Type SST -FilePath c:\ps\mypfx.sst -Force $mypwd = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "123456" -Force -AsPlainText To export a certificate, you need to specify its FriendlyName or Thumbprint:Įxport Cert to PFX: $mycert= cert:\LocalMachine\my\15DA70574DDE43177B6F6F6F00BF44231A1CF07E Several built-in PowerShell cmdlets are available to export installed certificates from the local cert store to various file formats. Rename-item C:\PS\new_cert.cer c:\ps\new_cert.pemĬonvert SSL Certificates on Windows using PowerShell You can use the following PowerShell command: Now you can change your certificate file extension from.Select the option “BASE-64 encoded X.509 (.CER)” and click Next Now you need to select the certificate export format.Press Next on the first step of Certificate Export Wizard.In the certificate properties window go to the Details tab and click on the “Copy to File” button.Run the File Explorer, locate and double-click your.On Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2022/2019/2016, you can convert CER to the DER (PEM) certificate file format from the Windows build-in certificate export tool. Use the Certificate Export Wizard to Change CRT File Format With built-in Certificate Export Wizard.On Windows, there are several ways to convert an SSL certificate file from one format to another. How to Convert CRT SSL Certificate to PEM on Windows? You can view certificate file information using OpenSSL: openssl x509 -in /root/cert.pem –text Converting certificates using the OpenSSL library is considered one of the safest ways: all data will be saved directly on the device on which the conversion operations will be performed. OpenSSL is a toolkit for Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocols (also a general-purpose cryptography library). The most commonly used conversion tool is OpenSSL. In order to convert SSL certificate files, you need to use third-party tools. This means your certificate is already in the PEM format. If the contents of the file start with -– BEGIN, and you can read it in a text editor, this indicates that the file already uses the base64 format, which can be read in ASCII (the file is not in binary format). crt file using any text editor, or list its contents using PowerShell: Get-Content. P7B - certificate file in PKCS#7 base64 format.įirst of all, check if your certificate file isn’t already in PEM format, but the file itself has a. PFX - certificate file in PFX binary format KEY - this file extension is used for PKCS#8 public and private keys, which can be stored in binary. This type of certificate file is most commonly used on UNIX/Linux operating systems The certificate itself can be a binary (.DER) or ASCII (.PEM). CRT - an extension for certificate files. PFX certificates are suitable for installation on Internet Information Services (IIS) on Windows Server. PFX/ PKCS#12 - this is a certificate in binary format, includes a certificate, a chain of certificates (root certificates), and a private key.
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